British Brimstone Missile - The Brimstone is a surface-to-air surface-to-surface attack missile manufactured by MBDA UK for the Royal Air Force of Great Britain.
Mass formations of enemy armor were originally intended for "fire-and-forget" use, using an active millimeter wave (mmV) homing radar seeker to pinpoint moving targets. In Afghanistan, expertise enabled the addition of laser guidance to the dual-mode Brimstone missile, allowing it to pick out high-priority precision targets. Especially useful for minimizing damage to troops or civilians within an area. The tandem warhead is more effective than modern tanks like the AGM-65G Maverick missile. Three fuzes are placed on a launcher mounted on the weapons station, allowing a single aircraft to carry multiple missiles.
British Brimstone Missile
After a long development programme, Single-mode or "millimeter" sulfur service was used by RAF Tornado aircraft in 2005 and a dual-mode version in 2008. It was later widely used in Afghanistan and Libya. The improved Brimstone 2 was expected to be operational in October 2012, but TDV's new ROKSEL warhead and rocket engine pushed the planned date to November 2015.
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MBDA ships, attack helicopters; The use of sulfur by drones and land-based missiles is being studied. However, it will not be integrated into the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II.
Germany, missile Qatar and Saudi Arabia bought it. The cost per rocket was £175,000 in 2015;
The missile is believed to be an evolution of the original AGM-114 Hellfire laser-guided missile, with the laser seeker replaced by a millimeter wave (mmV) seeker. During development, almost all tire rockets were redesigned, resulting in a weapon that bears no relation to the original except for its external shape. It is not related to the separate development of the mmV Hellfire for the Apache Longbow attack helicopter.
Sulfur has a warhead in the form of a 6.3 kg (14 lb) tandem charge and is designed to activate reactive armor using a small initial charge of about 100 g (0.22 lb). It is followed by a larger and more devastating 6.2 kg (14 lb) charge, designed to carry it. Stomp and defeat basic weapons.
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Sulfur is estimated to be several times more effective against modern tanks than the AGM-65G Maverick and 20 times more effective than the BL755 cluster bomb.
Air Force Chief Sir Steph Dalton said 98.3% to 98.7% of the Brimstone strikes in Libya were as we expected.
Brimstone is a fire-and-forget missile that includes targeting information from the Weapon Systems Officer (VSO) prior to launch. It can be programmed to adapt to specific mission requirements. This ability includes the ability to locate targets in an area (such as fridley forces) and self-destruct if the target is not found within a certain area.
In addition to its semi-autonomous ability to set its own goals; Brimstone has the ability to pinpoint a target's location in order to best affect the target causing maximum damage. The missile's advanced ssor package includes its ultra-high frequency millimeter wave radar, which allows it to image a target and select the target's location. With up to twenty-four missiles in the air, the Missile Targeting System requires an algorithm to ensure that all missiles do not hit their targets simultaneously.
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Brimstone can be fired in multiple attack profiles. single target A target column or array of targets, directly or indirectly. Use the salvo attack ability for more kills per game. Once loaded, the Platform is free to run out of the target area or occupy other targets.
Each launch system carries three missiles on rails. This allows a single aircraft to carry a large number of missiles; for example, a single Typhoon fighter can carry up to six launch systems providing a maximum payload of eight Brimstone missiles, in addition to useful air-to-air missiles. The missile is carried by a Tornado GR4 aircraft in service with the RAF.
In February 2014, the National Audit Office warned Brimstone of a potential gap in existing typhoon coping measures, two years after the tornado struck. In June 2014, the Department of Defense announced a 2018 acceleration study looking at a joint launcher that could also launch SPEAR Cap 3.
Sulfur is due to be integrated into the RAF Harrier fleet as part of the D JUMP program capability with a planned service date of 2009.
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By the end of 2009, Brimstone was "nearing the end of its integration into Harrier". In July 2010, it was announced that this would be delayed until a booster version of the missile was available in 2012.
Sulfur is still not officially approved for use by this type, which was withdrawn from service by UK Harriers in late 2010.
The Brimstone was originally developed in the late 1980s by Marconi Defce Systems and Rockwell International, as the RAF's requirement for long-range anti-tank weapons required fighters to attack armored vehicles at long ranges and be several times more effective than long-range weapons. .
This request was issued in 1982 as a replacement for the BL755 cluster bomb. The program was initially canceled during the Cold War in 1990, but was revived in 1992 following an assessment of the British military's performance in the Gulf War.
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GEC-Marconi (the rocket interests now part of MBDA) was originally awarded the contract on November 7, 1996.
The first ground launch of the Brimstone missile took place in August 1999; Then, in September 2000, the first air launch was performed by the Tornado GR4. Missile clearance was delayed for 12 months due to the unavailability of Tornado test aircraft. The RAF decided to rush development of the Storm Shadow air-launched cruise missile ahead of the Iraq war, but a further 6-month delay resulted in the autopilot being redesigned for safe high-speed launches. More than 2,000 missiles were produced.
In 2008, tracer and software modifications were made to more than 300 existing missiles to create the Dual-Mode Brimstone according to the Urgt Operational Requirement.
The new missiles can be laser guided to the STANAG 3733 standard, as well as retain a millimeter wave seeker. The pilot can select the mode from the cockpit or use both simultaneously.
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Laser targeting allows you to pick out precise enemy targets in crowded areas; The mmV radar ensures precise targeting of moving targets.
A figure inflated by collection costs related to delays. The development of the two-mode version cost an additional £10 million.
Comparable to the price of the AGM-65 Maverick. The Ministry of Defense has quoted a total book value of just £175,000, which includes development costs as well as the cost of acquiring the missile.
Upgrading a single-mode missile to a dual-mode one costs between £35,000 and £45,000 plus VAT, depending on the quantity ordered.
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In March 2010, Sulfur was selected as the basis for RAF requirements under the Selective Precision Effects at Range (SPEAR) Capability 2 Block 1 programme.
The demonstration and production contract significantly increased the missile's performance and changed the warhead and rocket motor to use redundant ammunition.
Brimstone 2 features an improved modular design within the aircraft and software for "an overall performance increase with improved range and gagemt footprint", and a seeker with improved software.
In October 2013, the five-attempt campaign ended with a successful attack on a pickup truck traveling at 70 miles per hour (110 km/h) on a busy road. Brimstone 2 is scheduled to enter service on Tornado in November 2015;
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It was successfully integrated into the Tornado GR4 and tested against the Eurofighter Typhoon and the AH-64E Apache.
In February 2016, combined tests with the Tornado GR4 revealed "[diverse] structures, ultra-small, fast-moving vehicles and the performance edge of weapon system [targets]". 10 out of 11 missiles, or 91%, were successful. The only misses were the semi-active laser guidance of the missile and the millimeter wave seeker, which did not have enough time to hit the target in a very short burst.
In July 2016, MBDA again proposed a new version of the Brimstone 2 for the AH-64E Apache. This will be especially true for unarmoured targets in land and sea areas; However, the capabilities of Brimstone's arsenal are not compromised. It will have a trajectory that can be selected from the cockpit; It will enable gagemt line of sight (straight path) and high and low flight profiles of the projectile to avoid obstacles. pilot select capability that allows the pilot to determine the height and angle of impact on the target to maximize weapon impact; sound barrier breaking delay Includes impact and proximity warheads. This weapon is known as the Future Attack Helicopter Weapon (FAHV).
On 25 June 2012, Tornado GR4 struck and sank a 6 meter inflatable boat driving 20 kn in sea state 3.
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On May 29, 2013, MBDA performed a servo-firing of a Bridgestone three-millimeter-wave missile launched from an offshore mounted platform.
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